How much difference does it take to use a child safety seat?
Today (April 4) is the first day of the Qingming small holiday. Many people have packed up and packed up, and used the three days to drive around the family. Dear friends who drive, do your children travel by car with you? Does the child have a safety seat in the car? Do you know the importance of the child safety seat? Child safety accident rate increased by 8 times in the use of safety seats According to traffic accident statistics, in the event of a car accident, the infant mortality rate of a child safety seat without a child safety seat is eight times that of a child safety seat, and the injury rate is three times. The global road safety report released by WHO also shows that with the child safety seat, the infant mortality rate due to a car accident can be reduced by 70%, and the death rate of a child due to a car accident can be reduced by 54% to 80%. The professional name of the child safety seat is called “Children's Occupant Restraint Systemâ€. It is designed for children of different weights or ages. It can effectively improve children's safety by restraining children. In the case of a car collision or sudden deceleration, the pressure on the child can be reduced and the child's body movement can be restricted, thereby reducing the damage they receive. The experiment reveals: How big is the danger of not using a safety seat? Some parents said that they can sit in the back seat while holding the car. Is there really no problem? The reporter came to the China Automotive Technology and Research Center to test whether the methods commonly used by parents can protect children's safety by simulating car crash experiments. The experimenter simulated the child's parents with a dummy weighing about 75 kilograms. The staff first placed it in the back of the vehicle and seated the seat belt, then let it hold the fake baby with both hands. After everything is ready, the collision experiment begins. 1 embrace the children in the back row When the collision occurs, the simulated baby in the dummy's arms is flying forward. Experts explained that if a car hits a steel wall at a speed of 30 to 50 kilometers per hour when a collision occurs, it will produce 30 to 50 times its own force. A child weighing 10 kilograms will produce 300 to 500 kilograms. Force, and it is difficult for adults to hold objects from 300 to 500 kilograms. 2 carrying children in front of the car In the event of a collision, the airbag in the front of the car is unfolded, and the child in the hands of the adult will have priority access to the airbag. When the airbag hits the child's head at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour, it will cause very much damage to the child. 3 children's adult safety belts in the back row Because the seat belt is designed for adults, because of the height problem, the seat belt is attached to the child and it is in the neck position. Once the vehicle collides, the seat belt can easily reach the child's neck under inertia, causing suffocation or breakage. neck. The above three ways, not only can not give children safety protection, but may bring more deadly secondary damage. The use rate of child safety seats in China is only 1%. In 2013-2014, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention launched a survey on the use of child safety seats in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. More than 9,000 parents participated in the survey. The results showed that only 16% of the three regions were involved. Parents of children use child safety seats. It is worth mentioning that the sample selected in this survey is the people with higher safety awareness of children in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. There is no statistics on the second and third-tier cities and rural areas. The national average utilization rate is Far below the figure of 16%. According to the China Automotive Safety Development Report released by the China Automotive Technology and Research Center in 2014, the use rate of child safety seats in the country is only 1%, which is compared with the use rate of more than 90% of child safety seats in some countries. It is worrying. Mandatory use of child safety seat legislation The data shows that traffic accidents have become the second leading cause of death among children under 14 in China. At this year's local and local conferences, some representatives proposed legislation on the mandatory use of child safety seats. Guangzhou, Dalian, Chongqing, Sichuan, Jilin and other places began to enter the discussion. At present, Shandong, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places have already tried first, and introduced regulations on the mandatory use of child safety seats for cars. Shanghai: From March 1, 2014, the implementation of the new child safety ride regulations. According to the regulations, children under the age of 12 cannot be arranged to sit in the co-pilot seat. Children under the age of 4 should take the private car and should have the child safety seat properly equipped. Shandong: From August 1, 2014, the new regulations for the “Regulations on Expressway Traffic Safety in Shandong Province†will be implemented. According to the regulations, children under the age of 4 should use a child safety seat when driving on a highway, and minors under the age of 12 are not allowed to sit in the co-pilot position. Shenzhen: From January 1, 2015, the revised Regulations on Punishment of Road Traffic Safety Violations in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone will be implemented. The regulations stipulate that children under the age of 4 will be fined 300 yuan if they do not use the safety seat. Duan Leilei, a child safety expert at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the most basic and difficult task in promoting the use of car child safety seats is how to make every parent fully understand and value the safety of children's safety seats for children. The importance of it. While promoting safety awareness to the public, relevant authorities and agencies should also increase supervision. How to use the child safety seat correctly The experts introduced several points to the proper use of child safety seats: 1Children weighing less than 9 kg should use a baby-safe seat that is installed face-to-back and must be seated in the rear seat; Children over 29 kg can face the front seat, but be careful that the seat belt should be tightened and not loose; 3 When installing the child safety seat, be sure to tie it to the rear seat to the tightest position and do not shake it. Children over the age of 44 and weighing more than 18 kg can choose to increase the cushion and use it with the seat belt. During use, make sure that the belt is diagonally diagonally attached to the chest and will not cause pressure on the neck. Product details
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