Look at the "eyes of the fire" to distinguish between old and new beech furniture
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Furniture made from old beech and new eucalyptus may appear similar at first glance after surface treatment, but there are significant differences in material quality and value between the two. So, how can you tell them apart?
Features of Beech Furniture
Beech furniture is not expensive because it’s a common wood type. As a cost-effective material, it’s popular among mass consumers. It shares many of the same physical and chemical properties as eucalyptus—resistant to decay, moisture, and strong pressure. The unique "chicken wing pattern" found in eucalyptus furniture makes it visually appealing and elegant. That’s why, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was favored by nobles and commoners alike. Today, most beech furniture is designed in the traditional Ming or Qing styles, featuring subtle colors and classic craftsmanship that bring a sense of simplicity and tranquility. It's like the quiet beauty of Chrysanthemums under the Southern Mountains.
However, no material is perfect. While beech is durable, it isn’t resistant to insects. Many people love eucalyptus furniture, but small pests seem to prefer it, making it more prone to infestation than other woods. If you own old beech furniture, you might need to inject insecticide into any wormholes. For newer pieces, applying an insect repellent coating is recommended to keep bugs away and preserve the furniture for longer.
Old Beech Furniture
True old beech refers to recycled beams or door panels from aged beech trees—not just any furniture that's 100 or 200 years old. Even if a tree has lived for 300 years, if it was recently cut down, it’s still considered new beech.
To identify old beech, look for the following characteristics:
- The grain is rough yet soft, not rigid like other types of wood.
- The wood is very hard, so even your fingernail won’t scratch it.
- The surface shows a natural oily patina, rather than a glossy finish. There may also be a dark yellow gum layer between the growth rings.
- Old beech has a history—its surface may show cracks, scars, or signs of age. (Note: New beech is more susceptible to insect damage.)
- Un-sanded old beech furniture often has a deep, natural texture on the surface.
Understanding these differences helps you make better choices when buying or restoring antique furniture. Whether you're a collector or just curious about traditional Chinese furniture, knowing the qualities of old and new beech can enhance your appreciation.
For more insights into the Chinese furniture industry, visit the official website of Xianghe Furniture City.