Land Source for Papermaking Forest Base Construction
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Key words: papermaking forest; recent; mid- and long-term; base construction; land-sourced State Planning Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Forestry Administration Circular on Several Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Papermaking Industry Raw Material Forest Base (hereinafter abbreviated as “141â€) ) It has been issued for half a year. How to implement this circular and speed up the construction of raw material forest bases for the paper industry is an important task for the paper industry.
According to the current situation of China's current land use and forest management, Jiamusi Paper Group has implemented “No. 141†for half a year, and implemented the actual problems encountered in the construction of raw material forest bases. We believe that the construction of raw material forests for paper industry is currently For papermaking companies that do not have their own raw material forest bases, it is necessary to distinguish between the two levels of construction in the near term and the mid-to-long term.
In the near future, with the forestry operators of the existing forestry bureaus, forest management bureaus, state-owned forest farms or collective forest farms at the provincial, city, county and township level, the timber production and sales agreements (or contracts) with the paper mills have been signed to secure forestry production. The timber sales channel of the person and the raw material source of the wood in the paper industry are mainly based on the joint production and sales of timber. In this way, wood raw materials for the paper industry can be obtained in the near future In the long run, how to deepen the base construction form can be based on the implementation of the initial stage, after a period of time, to find out a better form.
However, the above-mentioned contract fixing the relationship between the production and sales of papermaking raw material timber and solving the problem of supply of papermaking raw materials must not be considered as an expedient measure for the papermaking industry until it has yet to transition to the form of forest-paper integration. Papermaking forest base was built. Because its wood price can only be followed by the market. The reduction in the cost of papermaking does not make much sense, but it only solves the immediate need for raw material supply.
We believe that the fundamental goal of the construction of raw material forest bases for the paper industry lies in the construction of the self-owned and semi-owned enterprises of the paper industry, that is, wholly-owned and joint-venture raw material forest bases. The fundamental issue is the problem of land sources for base construction.
After the construction of the land use source for the raw material forest base of the paper industry, after a period of practical exploration, we believe that there are mainly the following types of land:
(1) “Five barren†lands, such as barren hills, barren slopes, barren hills, waste lands, and abandoned agricultural land that have not yet been utilized by various parties or have been abandoned, have been selected to be more concentrated in the “five barren†and are enough for a certain scale. Land plots, after applying to the local government for approval of land use rights, are based on the principle of “who invests, who operates, and who benefitsâ€, the paper industry is solely funded or joint ventures, and self-investment, self-cultivation, self-harvesting, and self-utilization methods are used to build papermaking. Timber forest.
(2) According to the needs of ecological protection, the state needs to restore the forest vegetation to the slopes, deforestation and reclaimed land that have poor soil and water conservation capacity, the “paintings†of cultivated land that are larger than the regulations and slopes, and the lack of trees and forests. Where it is allowed to create a place where ecological protection and commodity timber are used for both purposes, an application for the approval of the paper industry to create ecological and paper-used wood for both uses shall be carried out. The combination of construction, protection, and utilization shall be used to protect the ecological environment and take the advantage of the papermaking material.
(3) Poorer mountainous areas, semi-mountainous areas, idle, semi-vacant collectives, or individual-owned mountainous areas, which can be used for contracting, renting, auctioning of mountain rights, or mountain holders due to the fact that there are more people and fewer mountains and can't invest in forest-building areas. Investment and labor cultivation, management and management, paper-making party funds and other forms of joint venture cooperation in the construction of timber for the paper industry.
(4) Trying to use the low-yield farmland for transformation to create a raw material forest for papermaking industry. The low-yield fields in high-, medium- and low-yield farms divided by China cannot be transformed into high-yield farmland, and long-term farming of such low-yielding fields will make it difficult for farmers to get out of poverty. After leaving its own land for use, it was approved by the local government to plant trees to cultivate papermaking raw material forests.
(5) Transforming the existing forests into raw material forests for the paper industry, and transforming existing state-owned, collective, and individual low-yield forests into scientific and business-based methods of cultivation, and transforming them into suitable fast-growing, high-yield forests for fiber materials suitable for papermaking. The combination of wood and long-term cultivation may be the better form of the current forest-paper combination to cultivate the raw material timber for the paper industry. (Ai Chunlin Chu Jinyu Zhang Kun Shi Shoujun)